2020 April–September Activity Report|Project Launch, Farmer Survey, and Seedling Distribution

2020 Apr-Sep Report

Project Launch, Farmer Survey, and Seedling Distribution

From April to September 2020, the Mitsui Environment Fund agroforestry project began in and around Palo, Leyte. This first stage focused on farmer surveys, demonstration farm selection, seedling and vegetable seed distribution, and preparation for agroforestry conversion.

The project started under the difficult conditions of COVID-19, but it still created an important foundation for future activities. By understanding farmers’ needs and distributing seedlings and seeds, the project helped rural communities begin rebuilding more resilient farming systems.

House-to-house orientation and farmer survey for the Mitsui Environment Fund agroforestry project in Palo, Leyte

Role of the April–September 2020 Stage

This period was the launch stage of the Mitsui Environment Fund project. The project team entered rural communities around Palo, Leyte, to understand the situation of coconut farmers and prepare for agroforestry conversion and tree planting activities.

The original plan included direct farmer meetings and face-to-face training, but COVID-19 caused travel and gathering restrictions. For this reason, the project had to move carefully while still laying the groundwork for farmer participation, demonstration farms, and seedling distribution.

Report PeriodApril to September 2020
Main FocusProject launch, farmer survey, demonstration farms, seedling distribution
Project AreaPalo, Leyte, Philippines
Next StageSeedling distribution, printed materials, and youth workshops during COVID-19

Main Results

From April to September 2020, the project focused on building the foundation for later activities. Farmer surveys, demonstration farm selection, and seedling and seed distribution were the main achievements of this first stage.

150 HouseholdsCoconut farming households included in the socioeconomic survey
30 FarmersIdentified as demonstration farms for agroforestry conversion
13,000Seedlings including bamboo and vegetable seeds distributed
3 VillagesSan Joaquin, Cabarasan, and Cogon as key project areas

Starting the Project Around Palo

The project began in rural communities around Palo, Leyte. Many farmers in the area had experienced severe typhoon damage, and rebuilding farms and livelihoods remained a major challenge.

At the beginning of the project, it was important to understand local conditions, explain the purpose of the activities, and identify farmers who could participate in agroforestry conversion and demonstration farm development.

Rural project area near Palo, Leyte, where the Mitsui Environment Fund agroforestry project began

Farmer Orientation and Survey

To identify participating farmers, the project surveyed coconut farming households and asked about typhoon damage, livelihood conditions, field conditions, and interest in future agricultural conversion.

This survey was not only a data collection activity. It also helped the project understand what farmers needed most and how seedling distribution, demonstration farms, and farmer-to-farmer learning could be organized in the following stages.

In communities affected by major typhoons, farmers need both long-term income sources and short-term food security. The survey results helped shape later support for tree planting and vegetable cultivation.

House-to-house orientation and farmer survey for the Mitsui Environment Fund project in Palo, Leyte

Selection of 30 Demonstration Farms

From April to June 2020, 30 farmers were identified as demonstration farms for agroforestry conversion. Demonstration farms were expected to become practical learning sites where surrounding farmers could see agroforestry methods in real fields.

Agroforestry becomes effective only when farmers continue practicing it on their own land. For this reason, the project emphasized farmer-to-farmer learning. Farmers who had started practicing agroforestry could later share their experience with neighbors.

Model Farmers

Motivated farmers were selected to become practical examples of agroforestry conversion in the local community.

Farmer-to-Farmer Learning

The project aimed to spread skills through farmers learning directly from other farmers nearby.

Long-Term Foundation

Demonstration farms were placed at the center of the project so activities could continue after the grant period.

Seedling and Vegetable Seed Distribution

During this period, a total of 13,000 seedlings, including bamboo, and vegetable seeds were distributed to farmers. Seedlings were important for land restoration and future income sources.

Vegetable seeds were also important because they could support food security during the COVID-19 period. By combining long-term tree planting with shorter-term vegetable production, the project aimed to support farmers from multiple angles.

Seedling and vegetable seed distribution for farmers in Palo, Leyte

Preparing for Agroforestry Conversion

This first stage was not yet the period when all outcomes became visible. It was mainly a preparation stage for introducing agroforestry within the community.

By understanding farmer conditions, confirming participating farmers, identifying demonstration farms, and distributing seedlings and seeds, the project created the base for later training, planting, vegetable cultivation, poultry support, and local sales activities.

Tree planting and agroforestry preparation in Palo, Leyte
Tree planting preparation
Seedling and material distribution for the Mitsui Environment Fund project
Seedling and material distribution
Project area and field conditions near Palo, Leyte
Field condition observation

COVID-19 Restrictions

The project began just as COVID-19 restrictions affected travel, gatherings, and community activities. It became difficult to hold normal farmer meetings, training sessions, and regular field visits.

For this reason, the project had to balance safety and continuity. In later stages, the activities would shift to printed learning materials, phone and text-based follow-up, Zoom training, small-group face-to-face sessions, and online youth workshops in Japan.

Field activity and local farmer support during the Mitsui Environment Fund project

April–September 2020 Activity Flow

This first six-month period focused on surveys, participant identification, demonstration farm selection, and seedling and seed distribution.

1

Confirm the Project Area

The project team confirmed rural communities and farmland conditions around Palo, Leyte.

2

Conduct Farmer Surveys

150 coconut farming households were surveyed to understand livelihoods, typhoon damage, and field conditions.

3

Select Demonstration Farms

30 farmers were identified as demonstration farms for future farmer-to-farmer learning.

4

Distribute Seedlings and Seeds

Seedlings, bamboo, and vegetable seeds were distributed to support planting and agroforestry conversion.

Summary of the First Stage

From April to September 2020, the Mitsui Environment Fund project established its foundation in Palo, Leyte. Even under difficult COVID-19 conditions, the project moved forward with farmer surveys, demonstration farm selection, and seedling and seed distribution.

The foundation created in this stage led to the next period, when activities continued through additional seedling distribution, printed learning materials, phone and text-based follow-up, and online environmental workshops for youth in Japan.

Report Pages by Period

The Mitsui Environment Fund project is organized into period-based report pages so readers can follow the project from launch and farmer surveys to COVID-19 adaptation, small-group training, vegetable cultivation, poultry support, vegetable sales, and final results.

Next Report

The next report introduces the October 2020 to March 2021 stage, when the project continued under COVID-19 restrictions through printed learning materials, additional seedling distribution, phone and text-based follow-up, and online environmental workshops for youth in Japan.